Resumen Marco contextual: El síndrome de burnout (desgaste profesional) y el presentismo pueden desencadenar problemas nocivos, especialmente en el ámbito de la enfermería. Objetivo: Investigar la asociación entre el síndrome de burnout, los aspectos laborales y de salud, la frecuencia del presentismo y la pérdida de productividad en trabajadores de enfermería. Metodología: Estudio transversal y analítico con 291 trabajadores evaluados mediante cuatro instrumentos - Cuestionario Sociodemográfico, Ocupacional y de Salud; Maslach Burnout Inventory; Standford Presenteeism Scale; Work Limitations Questionnaire. Los análisis se interpretaron mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial, con pruebas de asociación y regresión logística respetando el nivel de significación del 5%. Resultados: Los trabajadores con dos empleos, diagnóstico de ansiedad asociado a depresión y fumadores estuvieron asociados al síndrome de burnout. El síndrome también mostró pérdida de productividad global y en todos los ámbitos específicos. Conclusión: Se observó una asociación entre el síndrome de burnout, los aspectos laborales y sanitarios, y el presentismo que causa pérdida de productividad. Comprender el alcance de estos fenómenos ayuda a subsidiar estrategias eficaces para prevenir este resultado.

Abstract Background: Burnout syndrome and presenteeism can have detrimental effects, particularly in the nursing field. Objective: To explore the association between burnout syndrome, occupational and health aspects, presenteeism, and loss of productivity in nursing workers. Methodology: Cross-sectional study with 291 nursing workers. Four instruments were applied - Socio-demographic, occupational and health questionnaire; Maslach Burnout Inventory; Stanford Presenteeism Scale; Work Limitations Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, association tests, and logistic regression, respecting the significance level of 5%. Results: Burnout syndrome was associated with dual employment, diagnosis of anxiety associated with depression, and smoking. Burnout syndrome was also associated with loss of productivity, both overall and in all specific domains. Conclusion: Burnout syndrome is linked to occupational and health aspects and presenteeism, resulting in loss of productivity. Understanding the impact of these phenomena contributes to designing effective prevention strategies.

Resumo Enquadramento: A síndrome de Burnout e o presenteísmo podem desencadear problemas deletérios, especialmente na área de enfermagem. Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre a síndrome de Burnout, os aspetos ocupacionais e de saúde, a ocorrência do presenteísmo e a perda de produtividade em trabalhadores de enfermagem. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, analítico, com 291 trabalhadores avaliados por meio de quatro instrumentos - Questionário sociodemográfico, ocupacional e de saúde; Maslach Burnout Inventory; Standford Presenteeism Scale; Work Limitations Questionnaire. As análises foram interpretadas por estatística descritiva e inferencial, com testes de associação e regressão logística respeitando o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Trabalhadores com dois empregos, diagnóstico de ansiedade associada à depressão e tabagistas foram associados à síndrome de Burnout. A síndrome também apresentou perda de produtividade geral e em todos os domínios específicos. Conclusão: Houve associação entre a síndrome de Burnout, os aspetos ocupacionais e de saúde e o presenteísmo ocasionando perda de produtividade. Compreender a amplitude desses fenómenos contribui para subsidiar estratégias eficazes que previnam este desfecho.

Abstract Objective To assess the prevalence of GERD exclusively by means of multichannel intraluminal impedanciometry associated with pH monitoring (MIIpH) and compare it with respiratory symptoms in children with CF. To compare MIIpH with pHmetry alone to perform GERD diagnosis. Methods An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted with children diagnosed with CF who underwent MIIpH. Clinical and laboratory markers, including respiratory and digestive symptoms, were used for comparative analyses. High-resolution chest computed tomography was performed on patients with symptoms of chronic lung disease. Severity was classified according to the Bhalla score. Results A total of 29 children < 10 yo (18 girls) were evaluated; 19 of whom with physiological GER and 10 with GERD. Of the children with GERD, seven had predominantly acid GER, two acid+non-acid GER, and one non-acid GER. Three patients had GERD diagnosed only by MIIpH. Bhalla scores ranged from seven to 17.75 with no significant relationship with GERD. The number of pulmonary exacerbations was associated with a decrease in esophageal clearance regardless of the position in pHmetry and MIIpH. Conclusions The prevalence of GERD was 34% in children with CF. There was no association between respiratory disease severity and GER types. MIIpH detected 30% more patients with GERD than pHmetry.

Resumo Foram analisadas tendências da mortalidade prematura por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) entre 1990 e 2019, as projeções até 2030 e os fatores de risco atribuíveis a estas doenças na Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP). Utilizou-se estimativas do estudo Carga Global de Doenças e análise da carga de mortalidade prematura por DCNT para nove países da CPLP, utilizando taxas padronizadas por idade, usando-se RStudio. Portugal, Brasil, Guiné Equatorial, Angola e Guiné Bissau apresentam taxas de mortalidade prematura por DCNT em declínio e; Timor Leste, Cabo Verde, São Tomé e Príncipe e Moçambique apresentaram aumento das taxas. As projeções indicam que nenhum dos países deverá atingir as metas de redução em um terço da mortalidade prematura por DCNT até 2030. A carga de doença atribuível mostrou que os fatores de riscos mais importantes em 2019 foram: pressão arterial sistólica elevada, tabaco, riscos dietéticos, índice de massa corporal elevado e poluição do ar. Conclui-se pelas profundas diferenças na carga de DCNT entre os países, com melhores resultados em Portugal e Brasil e que nenhum país do CPLP deverá atingir a meta de redução das DCNT até 2030.

Abstract The present study analyzed trends in premature mortality from Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) between 1990 and 2019, the projections up to 2030, and the risk factors (RFs) attributable to these diseases in the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP). Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study and the analysis of the burden of premature mortality due to NCDs were used for nine CPLP countries, applying age-standardized rates, using RStudio. Portugal, Brazil, Equatorial Guinea, Angola, and Guinea Bissau showed declining premature mortality rates caused by NCDs, while East Timor, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Mozambique showed an increase in rates. Projections indicate that none of the countries is expected to achieve the goals of reducing premature mortality due to NCDs by one third by 2030. The attributable burden of disease showed that the most important RFs in 2019 were: high systolic blood pressure (SBP), tobacco, dietary risks, high body mass index (BMI), and air pollution. It can therefore be concluded that there are profound differences in the burden of NCDs among the countries, with better results in Portugal and Brazil, and that no CPLP country is likely to reach the NCD reduction target by 2030.

Abstract The present study analyzed trends in premature mortality from Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) between 1990 and 2019, the projections up to 2030, and the risk factors (RFs) attributable to these diseases in the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP). Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study and the analysis of the burden of premature mortality due to NCDs were used for nine CPLP countries, applying age-standardized rates, using RStudio. Portugal, Brazil, Equatorial Guinea, Angola, and Guinea Bissau showed declining premature mortality rates caused by NCDs, while East Timor, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Mozambique showed an increase in rates. Projections indicate that none of the countries is expected to achieve the goals of reducing premature mortality due to NCDs by one third by 2030. The attributable burden of disease showed that the most important RFs in 2019 were: high systolic blood pressure (SBP), tobacco, dietary risks, high body mass index (BMI), and air pollution. It can therefore be concluded that there are profound differences in the burden of NCDs among the countries, with better results in Portugal and Brazil, and that no CPLP country is likely to reach the NCD reduction target by 2030.

Resumo Foram analisadas tendências da mortalidade prematura por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) entre 1990 e 2019, as projeções até 2030 e os fatores de risco atribuíveis a estas doenças na Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP). Utilizou-se estimativas do estudo Carga Global de Doenças e análise da carga de mortalidade prematura por DCNT para nove países da CPLP, utilizando taxas padronizadas por idade, usando-se RStudio. Portugal, Brasil, Guiné Equatorial, Angola e Guiné Bissau apresentam taxas de mortalidade prematura por DCNT em declínio e; Timor Leste, Cabo Verde, São Tomé e Príncipe e Moçambique apresentaram aumento das taxas. As projeções indicam que nenhum dos países deverá atingir as metas de redução em um terço da mortalidade prematura por DCNT até 2030. A carga de doença atribuível mostrou que os fatores de riscos mais importantes em 2019 foram: pressão arterial sistólica elevada, tabaco, riscos dietéticos, índice de massa corporal elevado e poluição do ar. Conclui-se pelas profundas diferenças na carga de DCNT entre os países, com melhores resultados em Portugal e Brasil e que nenhum país do CPLP deverá atingir a meta de redução das DCNT até 2030.

ABSTRACT Objectives: to verify the social, work and health factors that may affect the quality of work life of nursing professionals who work in hospital environments. Method: this is a cross-sectional study, carried out at a public hospital in Cuiabá-MT. The sample included 486 nursing workers, 103 nurses and 383 nursing technicians and assistants. The sociodemographic, professional and health and the Total Quality of Work Life (TQWL-42) questionnaires were used. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was carried out. Results: in the general classification of quality of work life, 33% of nurses and 29.2% of high school-level workers were dissatisfied. A higher quality of work life was associated with aspects of physical and mental disposition, ability to work, care from health/social assistance services, rest time and aspects of freedom of expression, interpersonal relationships, autonomy and leisure time. The lowest means were related to nursing professionals who work 40 hours per week. Conclusion: the results revealed that several factors are linked to a reduced perceived quality of work life among nursing professionals. Among these factors, the nature of occupational responsibilities, the weekly working hours and the remuneration received stand out. These elements were identified as significant influences on the quality of work life of these professionals.

RESUMEN Objetivos: verificar los factores sociales, laborales y de salud que pueden afectar la calidad de vida en el trabajo de los profesionales de enfermería que actúan en el ambiente hospitalario. Métodos: estudio transversal, realizado en un hospital público de Cuiabá-MT. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 486 trabajadores de enfermería, 103 enfermeros y 383 técnicos y auxiliares de enfermería. Se utilizaron los cuestionarios sociodemográficos, profesionales y de salud y el Total Quality of Work Life (TQWL-42). Se realizó análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial. Resultados: en la clasificación general de Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo, el 33% de las enfermeras y el 29,2% de los trabajadores de nivel medio se mostraron insatisfechos. Una mayor Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo se asoció con aspectos de disposición física y mental, capacidad para trabajar, asistencia de los servicios de asistencia sanitaria/social, tiempo de descanso y aspectos de libertad de expresión, relaciones interpersonales, autonomía y tiempo libre. Los promedios más bajos estuvieron relacionados con los profesionales de enfermería que trabajan 40 horas semanales. Conclusión: Los resultados revelaron que varios factores están relacionados con una percepción reducida de la Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo entre los profesionales de enfermería. Entre estos factores destacan la naturaleza de las responsabilidades laborales, la jornada semanal de trabajo y la remuneración recibida. Estos elementos fueron identificados como influencias significativas en la Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo de estos profesionales.

RESUMO Objetivos: verificar os fatores sociais, laborais e de saúde que possam afetar a qualidade de vida no trabalho dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuam no ambiente hospitalar. Método: estudo transversal, realizado em um hospital público de Cuiabá-MT. A amostra contou com 486 trabalhadores de enfermagem, 103 enfermeiros e 383 técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem. Foram utilizados os questionários: sociodemográfico, profissional e de saúde; e o Total Quality of Work Life - TQWL-42. Procedeu-se à análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: na classificação geral de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho, 33%, dos enfermeiros e 29,2%, dos trabalhadores de nível médio se mostraram insatisfeitos. Uma maior Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho esteve associada aos aspectos de disposição física e mental, capacidade para o trabalho, assistência de serviços de saúde/assistência social, tempo de repouso e os aspectos de liberdade de expressão, relações interpessoais, autonomia e tempo de lazer. As menores médias estiveram relacionadas aos profissionais da enfermagem que cumprem jornada semanal de trabalho de 40 horas. Conclusão: os resultados revelaram que diversos fatores estão vinculados a uma percepção reduzida da Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho dos profissionais da enfermagem. Entre esses fatores, destacam-se a natureza das responsabilidades ocupacionais, a carga horaria semanal de trabalho e a remuneração recebida. Estes elementos foram identificados como influências significativas na Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho desses profissionais.

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the characteristics of cystic fibrosis (CF) care centers (CFCCs) in Brazil. Methods: A questionnaire was sent to the coordinators of all 51 registered CFCCs between May and September of 2021. Results: The response rate was 100%. Southeastern Brazil is the region where most of the CFCCs in the country are located (21 centers; 41%), followed by the southern and northeastern regions (11 centers each; 21.5%), the central-western region (6; 12%), and the northern region (2; 4%). A total of 4,371 patients with CF were cared for in Brazil during the study period, ranging from 7 to 240 patients per center (mean, 86 patients/center; median, 75 patients/center); 2,197 patients (50%) were cared for in centers in the southeastern region of the country, particularly in the state of São Paulo (33%), the remaining patients being treated in southern Brazil (1,014 patients, 23%), northeastern Brazil (665 patients, 15%), central-western Brazil (354 patients, 8%), and northern Brazil (141 patients, 4%). Overall, 47 centers (92%) reported having an incomplete multidisciplinary team; 4 (8%) lacked essential team members; 6 (12%) lacked a physical therapist; 5 (10%) lacked a dietitian; 17 (33%) lacked outpatient nursing care; 13 (25%) lacked outpatient social work services; 14 (27%) lacked a psychologist; and 32 (63%) lacked a clinical pharmacist. Seven CFCCs (14%) in the northern and northeastern regions of Brazil reported that the quality of newborn screening for CF was poor. All centers reported having difficulties in accessing CF medications. Conclusions: Brazilian CFCCs experience multiple problems, including inadequate staffing, infrastructure, testing, and medication supply. There is an urgent need to regulate the implementation of CF referral centers and an appropriate network structure for the diagnosis and follow-up of CF patients using optimal treatment recommendations.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as características dos centros de tratamento de fibrose cística (CTFC) no Brasil. Métodos: Entre maio e setembro de 2021, um questionário foi enviado aos coordenadores de todos os 51 CTFC registrados. Resultados: A taxa de resposta foi de 100%. O Sudeste do Brasil é a região onde está a maioria dos CTFC do país (21 centros; 41%), seguida pelas regiões Sul e Nordeste (11 centros cada; 21,5%), Centro-Oeste (6; 12%) e Norte (2; 4%). No total, 4.371 pacientes com fibrose cística (FC) foram atendidos no Brasil durante o período do estudo, variando de 7 a 240 pacientes por centro (média de 86 pacientes/centro; mediana de 75 pacientes/centro); 2.197 pacientes (50%) foram atendidos em centros da região Sudeste, particularmente no estado de São Paulo (33%), e os demais receberam atendimento nas regiões Sul (1.014 pacientes, 23%), Nordeste (665 pacientes, 15%), Centro-Oeste (354 pacientes, 8%) e Norte (141 pacientes, 4%). Do total de CTFC, 47 (92%) relataram que a equipe multidisciplinar estava incompleta; em 4 centros (8%), as equipes multidisciplinares careciam de membros essenciais; 6 centros (12%) careciam de fisioterapeuta; 5 (10%) careciam de dietista; 17 (33%) careciam de cuidados ambulatoriais de enfermagem; 13 (25%) careciam de serviços ambulatoriais de assistência social; 14 (27%) careciam de psicólogo e 32 (63%) careciam de farmacêutico clínico. Sete CTFC (14%) nas regiões Norte e Nordeste relataram que a qualidade da triagem neonatal de FC era ruim. Todos os centros relataram dificuldades de acesso a medicamentos para FC. Conclusões: Os CTFC brasileiros enfrentam múltiplos problemas: pessoal inadequado, infraestrutura inadequada, testes inadequados e fornecimento inadequado de medicamentos. Há uma necessidade urgente de regulamentar a implantação de centros de referência em FC e de uma rede adequada para o diagnóstico e acompanhamento de pacientes com FC com base nas recomendações para o tratamento ideal da doença.

ABSTRACT Chagas disease (CD) is a neglected disease caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. It has high morbidity and mortality rates and mainly affects socially vulnerable populations. This is a cross-sectional study, with retrospective and prospective data collection. Using questionnaires applied to environmental surveillance coordinators, we characterized the status of CD surveillance activities in municipalities endemic for the disease in Northern Minas Gerais State (MG) and Jequitinhonha Valley (Vale do Jequitinhonha). Moreover, we spatialized the vulnerability index for chronic CD in the study area. The population consisted of 22 environmental surveillance coordinators, active in 2020, from Northern MG and Jequitinhonha Valley, 21 municipalities included in the SaMi-Trop research project, and Montes Claros municipality. After applying the questionnaires to the coordinators, a descriptive analysis of the variables was performed. To characterize the active municipalities, the explanatory variables collected in the questionnaire were compared with the dichotomous variable. Bivariate descriptive analysis was performed. Finally, geoprocessing techniques were used to spatialize the data and prepare maps. Regarding the team of endemic combat agents (ECA), 90.9% reported the lack of a specific team for CD vector control actions. Of the 22 municipalities participating in this study, nine were active (41.1%). Only 25% (n=2) of active municipalities (9% of the municipalities studied) met the target of visiting 50% of households per year. Finally, 81.1% of the coordinators stated that in their municipality, they developed actions linked to primary health care (PHC). The implementation of CD surveillance activities weakened in the endemic region. Few municipalities have a surveillance team, with low regularity of active surveillance and noncompliance with the program’s goal. The results suggest insufficient recording of activities in the information system, considering that there are municipalities that report performing the activities, but no production record was observed in the system.

Abstract Background Despite significant progress in improving the quality of cardiovascular care, persistent gaps remain in terms of inconsistent adherence to guideline recommendations. Objective This study evaluates the effects of implementing a quality improvement program adapted from the American Heart Association’s Get with the Guidelines™ initiative on adherence to guideline-directed medical therapy for acute coronary syndrome (ACS), atrial fibrillation (AF), and heart failure (HF). Methods We examined demographics, quality measures, and short-term outcomes in patients hospitalized with ACS, AF, and HF enrolled in the Best Practice in Cardiology (BPC) Program from 2016 to 2022. Results This study included 12,167 patients in 19 hospitals in Brazil. Mean age was 62.5 [53.8-71] y/o; 61.1% were male, 68.7% had hypertension, 32.0% diabetes mellitus, and 24.1% had dyslipidemia. Composite score had a sustainable performance in the period from baseline to the last quarter: 65.8±36.2% to 73± 31.2% for AF (p=0.024), 81.0± 23.6% to 89.9 ± 19.3% for HF (p<0.001), and from 88.0 ± 19.1 to 91.2 ±14.9 for ACS (p<0.001). Conclusions The BPC program is a quality improvement program in Brazil in which real-time data, obtained using cardiology guideline metrics, were implemented in a quality improvement program resulting in an overall sustained improvement in AF, HF, and ACS management.

Resumo Fundamento Apesar de progresso significativo na melhoria da qualidade do tratamento de doenças cardiovasculares, lacunas persistem em termos de falha na adesão às recomendações de diretrizes. Objetivo Este estudo avalia os efeitos da implementação de um programa de melhoria da qualidade adaptado do Programa Get with the guidelines® da American Heart Association sobre a adesão às diretrizes para síndrome coronária aguda (SCA), fibrilação atrial (FA) e insuficiência cardíaca (IC). Métodos Avaliamos dados demográficos, medidas de qualidade, e desfechos em curto prazo em pacientes com SCA, FA, e IC incluídos no programa Boas Práticas em Cardiologia (BPC) entre 2016 e 2022. Resultados Este estudo incluiu 12167 pacientes em 19 hospitais no Brasil. A idade média foi 62,5 [53,8-71] anos, 61,1% eram do sexo masculino, 68,7% apresentaram hipertensão, 32% diabetes mellitus, e 24,1% dislipidemia. Os escores médios compostos tiveram desempenho sustentável entre o período inicial e o último trimestre do seguimento: 65,8±36,2% a 73± 31,2% para FA (p=0,024); 81,0± 23,6% a 89,9 ± 19,3% para IC (p<0,001), e de 88,0 ± 19,1 a 91,2 ± 14,9 para SCA (p<0,001). Conclusões O programa BPC é um programa de melhoria de qualidade no Brasil, em que dados em tempo real, obtidos usando métricas de diretrizes de cardiologia, foram implementados, resultando em uma melhora global no manejo da FA, IC e SCA.

Abstract Fundament: Telemedicine for follow-up in heart failure (HF) patients is effective in reducing hospitalizations, total and cardiovascular mortality. However, few studies were conducted in low and middle income, where lower access to technology and illiteracy could impact the results. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of associating telemedicine strategies, when compared to usual care, in reducing hospitalizations related to HF in patients discharged from the hospital due to HF. Methods: Controlled, randomized, multicenter, parallel-arm clinical trial, with an allocation ratio of 1:1, blinded to outcome evaluation, in which 340 patients who were discharged from public hospitals in Belo Horizonte due to HF will be randomized. Patients will be followed for 6 months and the intervention group will receive, in addition to the usual care, Structured Telephone Support (STS) from a nurse, a doctor, and an educational program. Counseling will be according to a clinical decision tree. The level of significance in the statistical analysis will be 5%. Expected results: Reduction in the number of hospital readmissions and/or in hospitalization time, in addition to developing a software with a clinical decision tree for remote follow-up and patient education about HF adapted to local culture. Conclusions: The intention of this study is to develop a telemedicine strategy and assess whether or not, in addition to the usual care, it is effective in reducing hospitalizations and mortality from HF. If effective, the aforementioned strategy could reduce costs and hospital needs in the Unified Health System (SUS, in Portuguese) for patients with HF. These results will be even more relevant considering the pandemic of COVID-19.

Resumo Fundamento vários estudos avaliam alterações ecocardiográficas como preditores de risco cardiovascular; entretanto, nenhum associa risco cardiovascular global com alterações ecocardiográficas em brasileiros. Objetivo Este estudo avalia a associação entre risco cardiovascular global (ASCVD) e achados ecocardiográficos como hipertrofia ventricular esquerda (HVE), disfunção diastólica (DDVE) e aumento do volume do átrio esquerdo (AE). Métodos A população foi composta por participantes do ELSA-Brasil que realizaram ecocardiografia entre 2008 e 2010 (n = 2.973). Eram assintomáticos e não tinham história de doença cardiovascular (DCV). O escore ASCVD foi calculado em dois períodos: 2008-2010 e 2012-2014. Razões de prevalência (RP) foram estimadas com intervalos de confiança (IC) de 95%. Resultados Evidenciou-se associação entre alterações ecocardiográficas e alto risco cardiovascular global (escore ASCVD ≥ 7,5) nos dois períodos do estudo, separadamente. O risco global combinado (baixo risco no primeiro período e alto risco no segundo período) teve associação significativa apenas com DDVE (RP = 3,68; IC 95%: 2,63-5,15) e HVE (RP = 2,20; IC 95%: 1,62–3,00). Conclusão Alterações ecocardiográficas (DDVE, HVE e aumento do volume do AE) são preditores independentes de risco cardiovascular em adultos brasileiros sem DCV prévias.

Abstract Background Several studies have evaluated echocardiographic abnormalities as predictors of cardiovascular risk; however, none have associated the global cardiovascular risk with echocardiographic abnormalities in the Brazilian population. Objective This study evaluates the association between the global cardiovascular risk (ASCVD score) and three echocardiographic abnormalities: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), and increased left atrium (LA) volume. Methods The study population was composed of participants from ELSA-Brasil who underwent echocardiography between 2008 and 2010 (n = 2973). They were asymptomatic and had no history of cardiovascular disease. The ASCVD score was calculated in two periods: 2008-2010 and 2012-2014. Prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results There is an association between echocardiographic abnormalities and high global cardiovascular risk (ASCVD score ≥ 7.5) in both study periods, separately. The combined global risk (low risk in the first period and high risk in the second period) was significantly associated only with LVDD (PR = 3.68, CI 95% 2.63–5.15) and LVH (PR = 2.20, 95% CI 1.62–3.00). Conclusion Echocardiographic abnormalities (LVDD, LVH, and increased LA volume) are independent predictors of cardiovascular risk in Brazilian adults.

Abstract Background Short message service (SMS) to promote healthcare improves the control of cardiovascular risk factors, but there is a lack of evidence in low and middle-income countries, particularly after acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Objective This study aims to evaluate whether the use of SMS increases risk factor control after hospital discharge for ACS. Methods IMPACS is a 2-arm randomized trial with 180 patients hospitalized due to ACS at a tertiary hospital in Brazil. Eligible patients were randomized (1:1) to an SMS intervention (G1) or standard care (G2) upon hospital discharge. The primary endpoint was set to achieve 4 or 5 points in a risk factor control score, consisting of a cluster of 5 modifiable risk factors: LDL-C <70mg/dL, blood pressure (BP) <140/90mmHg, regular exercise (≥5 days/week, 30 minutes/session), nonsmoker status, and body mass index (BMI) <25 kg/m2] at 6 months. Secondary outcomes were components of the primary outcome plus rehospitalization, cardiovascular death, and death from any cause. Results are designated as significant if p<0.05. Results From randomized patients, 147 were included in the final analysis. Mean age was 58 (51–64) years, 74% males. The primary outcome was achieved by 12 (16.2%) patients in G1 and 15 (20.8%) in G2 (OR=0.73, 95%CI 0.32–1.70, p=0.47). Secondary outcomes were also similar: LDL-C<70 mg/dl (p=0.33), BP<140/90 mmHg (p=0.32), non-smoker (p=0.74), regular exercise (p=0.97), BMI (p=0.71), and rehospitalization (p=0.06). Death from any cause occurred in three participants (2%), including one cardiovascular death in each group. Conclusion SMS intervention did not significantly improve cardiovascular risk factor control when compared to standard care in patients discharged after ACS in Brazil.

RESUMO O objetivo do estudo consistiu em identificar as características de profissionais de saúde acometidos por Covid-19. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura guiada por seis etapas e que pesquisou cinco fontes de dados. Após o estabelecimento do fluxo de seleção do material levantado (N=5.522), determinou-se a amostra de artigos analisada (n=30). Desta, foram sintetizadas informações a respeito das características dos trabalhadores e relativas ao acometimento por Covid-19. Entre os estudos selecionados, foram compilados dados de 10.760 trabalhadores de saúde, predominantemente da equipe de enfermagem (27,3%) e médicos (13,2%). A maior parte (n=20; 66,6%) dos estudos atestou que os profissionais de saúde foram contaminados no ambiente de trabalho, principalmente hospitalar. A testagem por RT-PCR foi o principal método diagnóstico. Alguns estudos (n=16; 53,3%) relataram comorbidades prévias entre os trabalhadores. Os principais sintomas da Covid-19 nos profissionais de saúde acometidos foram: febre, tosse, fadiga e mialgia. Constataram-se características que remontam em perfil concentrado de enfermeiras e médicos contaminados no hospital. Essa realidade foi focalizada entre pesquisas transversais chinesas, italianas e estadunidenses.

ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to identify the characteristics of health professionals affected by Covid-19. It is an integrative literature review guided by six steps and which researched five data sources. After establishing the selected material flow (N=5,522), the analyzed sample of articles was determined (n=30). From this, information was summarized regarding the characteristics of the workers and related to getting sick by Covid-19. Among the selected studies, data from 10,760 health workers were compiled, predominantly nursing team (27.3%) and physicians (13.2%). Most (n=20; 66.6%) of the studies attested that health professionals were contaminated in the work environment, mainly in hospitals. RT-PCR testing was the main diagnostic method. Some studies (n=16; 53.3%) reported previous comorbidities among workers. The main symptoms of Covid-19 in affected health professionals were: fever, coughing, fatigue, and myalgia. Characteristics that go back to a concentrated profile of nurses and doctors contaminated in the hospital were found. This reality was focused on Chinese, Italian and North American cross-sectional research.